Introduction
Guide to replace a broken screen on Moto G30 phones. On this model, the label on the back says "Type: MC391".
Tools
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Slighly move the back cover in order to unscrew the plastic piece behind it
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Remove the 9 small Philips-head screws inside
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You will also have to remove small black adhesive pieces to be able to remove the part completely
 
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Once the black plastic cover piece is removed, unplug the cable holding the back panel
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Once this flex cable unplugged, lift the back panel completely
 
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Unplug both battery and display connectors
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Battery on the right
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Display in the middle
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You can use the opening tool as lever.
 
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Unscrew the cover at the bottom of the phone
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7 small Philips head screws to remove
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A little black adhesive to peel off around the edges
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Unplug the connector
 
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Steps 9 and 10 are only useful if you order the display without its frame. Move on to step 11 if you intend to order the display with its frame
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Heat up to help unglue the screen
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Unglue the display from the chassis
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I could not properly unglue with a cutter blade on the side. My technique is simpler and more brutal: I pushed the display away from the connector hole, with a rigid tool.
 
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Replug the battery pack
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Test the battery voltage on the test point to the left of the connector (the ground is everywhere on the metal chassis): it must be between 3.6 and 4.2 V
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Unglue the screen-USB-motherboard flex cable from your broken screen, and replug the bottom USB board with the top motherboard
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Turn on phone with Power On + Up buttons
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Plug it to the computer with an USB-C cable
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Type "lsusb" in a shell
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If you can read something like "22b8:XXXX Motorola PCS moto g(30)", congratulations: your motherboard still lives
 
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Once your phone has been successfully torn down and tested, it is time to order the replacement screen
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The part will cost you around 15-20€. You can find it here for instance
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Two choices: ordering the display pre-assembled on a new frame, or ordering it without
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I recommend pre-assembled display, it will be more sturdy and less subject to breaking
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While waiting for your order, don’t forget to store your parts and small screw properly
 
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If you ordered the display pre-assembled on a frame, you will have to move all the components from the old chassis to the new one
 
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You will find the small button panel on the chassis side, unglue it carefully
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Start by ungluing the black tape covering it
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Unplug the button connector from the main PCB
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Unglue the button flex board carefully
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Glue it on the new chassis
 
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Slide the top PCB out of the chassis
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Under it, there is a small undefined module, and an opaque sticker
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Get the module out of its casing
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Unglue the sticker under it
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Replace both module and sticker on the other side
 
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Remove the bottom PCB
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The haptic module is under it, unglue it carefully
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Start by the connector side
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Once the connector side is lifted, it is easier to get to the rest of the module and unglue it
 
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Try to salvage the stickers and glue them back to the new frame
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You can also use new stickers
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The pink sticker is a very thin thermal pad, you can replace it by thermal paste
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The orange sticker is a tape copper foil
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I don’t know how to replace the metallic grey thing, it is probably use for a better RF shielding
 
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Insert the top PCB into the new frame
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Don’t forget to move the button PCB small connector out of the way, it could get stuck under the board
 
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Plug the elements back
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Top and bottom screen module connectors
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Right-side antenna cable
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Small button PCB connector
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Screw the boards back in place
 
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Replug the back cover connector
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A step you don’t see on the pictures because I forgot
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Rescrew the two PCB covers
 
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Unfortunately, my phone is bricked, so I could never turn it on and test the new screen. I hope you will get more luck than me!