1

• sentences with sa: proper noun, indefinite common noun, adjective / subjects - noun, witin, demonstrative pronouns
• articles ba (mention na), kum

2

• postpositional predicates
• plural (nani): common noun/demonstrative pronoun/witin + nani
• yawan inclusive “we” pronoun
• negation of sa: apia sa

3

• existence: bara sa
• questions (1): yes-no (particle ki; yes and no answers)
• questions (2): wh-type (dia, yâ)

4

• present progressive, third-person: -isa
• general negative: -ras
• SOV order

5

• (simple) postpositions: ra, wina, kat, wal, ni
• direct objects (with or without ra)

6

• aorist, third-person: -an
• future, third-person: -aisa

7

• first and second person SINGULAR of kaia (present), present continuous (-isa), future (-aisa)
• personal pronouns (singular)

8

• present of waia & balaia
• want/nu kaia
• general negative (-ras + kaia)
• -i + kaia

9

• ligature in -ka: (1) after demonstratives and preposed adjectives
• (2) after possessive NPs and ai, wan
• (3) used alone
• infinitive (some uses)

10

• other ligature forms
• a-verbs and i-verbs
• plural personal pronouns
• use of verb forms with plural
• the banghwaia construction

11

• infinitive uses: want, sip
• relationals (3P)
• suffixed possessive forms

12

• infixed ligature
• infinitive uses: -aia sa
• numerals, quantifiers

13

• infixed possessive forms
• relationals (1/2P)
• negative ability construction

14

• full conjugation of aorist (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
• impersonal construction
• inalienable nouns

15

• object particles
• imperative (2P affirmative) (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
• sentence mood particles ([ki], ni, bika)

16

• more questions (full range of wh-words)
• imperative (other than 2P affirmative) (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
• brih waia, brih balaia

17

• compound verbs (various types, including i-participle ones)
• irregular verb: yabaia
• attributive adjectives

18

• coordination
• periphrastic tenses: -i kapri, -ri kan
• passive participle

19

• future II (-amna, -ma, -bia)
• various uses
• future negation (-ras; FUTURE + apia)

20

• same-subject participle (-i): form and introduction to uses
• circumstantial clauses
• complement clauses

21

• present I tense
• adverbs (time…)
• word order (heavy constituents)

22

• conditions
• subject markers
• anterior participle: -isi

23

• perfect tense
• valency derivations (-w-, -k-, -b-)
• passive voice (-an kapri)

24

• reflexives (ai)
• different-subject construction (non-future) (aorist + present/aorist)
• relative clauses (first type)

25

• focus and topic markers
• different subject (future)
• relative clauses (second type type)
• other lexical derivation