Carlebach is the family name of a notable Jewish family originally from Germany that now lives all over the world, it can refer to:

• People:
  • Elisheva Carlebach Jofen, American scholar of early modern Jewish history
  • Emil Carlebach (1914–2001), German writer and journalist
  • Ephraim Carlebach (1879–1936), German-born Orthodox rabbi
  • Ezriel Carlebach (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writer
  • Felix Carlebach (1911–2008), Rabbi in Manchester, England
  • Hartwig Naftali Carlebach (1889–1967), founder of the Carlebach Shul, father of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach
  • Joseph Carlebach (1883–1942), German Orthodox rabbi, scholar and scientist
  • Julius Carlebach, (1922–2001), German-British Rabbi and scholar
  • Naftoli Carlebach (1916–2005), Orthodox rabbi and accountant
  • Neshama Carlebach, singer
  • Shlomo Carlebach (1925–1994), rabbi, religious teacher, composer, and singer
  • Shlomo Carlebach (1925–2022), German-born American Haredi rabbi and scholar
• Other:
  • Carlebach minyan, Jewish prayer services in the style of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach.
  • Carlebach movement, Orthodox Jewish movement inspired by the legacy of Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach.
  • Mevo Modi'im, a village in central Israel founded by Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach.