| Canichana | |
|---|---|
| Joaquiniano | |
| Native to | Bolivia | 
| Region | Beni Department | 
| Extinct | ca. 2000 | 
Tequiraca–Canichana?
 
  | |
| Official status | |
Official language in  | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | caz | 
| Glottolog | cani1243 | 
| ELP | Canichana | 
![]() Historical distribution of the language  | |
Canichana, or Canesi, Joaquiniano, is a possible language isolate of Bolivia (department of Beni). In 1991 there were 500 Canichana people, but only 20 spoke the Canichana language; by 2000 the ethnic population was 583, but the language had no L1 speakers left.
It was spoken on the Mamoré River and Machupo River.[1]
Language contact
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Mochica language due to contact.[2]
Vocabulary
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Canichana.[1]
gloss Canichana one mereka two kadita three kaʔarxata tooth eu-kuti tongue au-cháva hand eu-tixle woman ikegahui water nese fire nichuku moon nimilaku maize ni-chuxú jaguar ni-xolani house ni-tikoxle 
See also
References
- 1 2 Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
 - ↑ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
 
External links
Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Canichana word list
- (in French) La Langue Kaničana
 - Lenguas de Bolivia Archived 2019-09-04 at the Wayback Machine (online edition)
 - Canichana transcriptions of GlobalRecordings audio files
 
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