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This article lists political parties in Ecuador.
Ecuador has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which usually no single party has a chance of gaining power alone, so parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Registered Parties
| Party/Movement | Nº | Founded | Political position  | 
Ideology | Leader | Assembly members  | 
Provincial Prefects  | 
Mayors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Center Movement Movimiento Centro Democrático  | 
CD | 1 | 2012 | Centre | Big tent Social liberalism  | 
Guillermo Rodríguez | 2 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
17 / 221  | ||
| Popular Unity Movement Movimiento Unidad Popular  | 
UP | 2 | 2014 | Left-wing | Revolutionary socialism Primordialism  | 
Geovanni Atarihuana | 1 / 137  | 
1 / 23  | 
13 / 221  | ||
| Patriotic Society Party Partido Sociedad Patriótica  | 
PSP | 3 | 2002 | Right-wing | Populism Personalism  | 
Lucio Gutiérrez | 1 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
14 / 221  | ||
| People, Equality and Democracy Movement Movimiento Pueblo, Igualdad y Democracia  | 
PID | 4 | 2022 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism  | 
Arturo Moreno | 14 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
5 / 221  | ||
| Citizen Revolution Movement Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana  | 
RC | 5 | 2016 | Left-wing | Progressivism Post-neoliberalism  | 
Luisa González | 51 / 137  | 
8 / 23  | 
50 / 221  | ||
| Social Christian Party Partido Social Cristiano  | 
PSC | 6 | 1951 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism  Christian democracy  | 
Alfredo Serrano | 14 / 137  | 
2 / 23  | 
28 / 221  | ||
| Advance Party Partido Avanza  | 
AVANZA | 8 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Big tent  | 
Javier Orti | 2 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
17 / 221  | ||
| Democratic Left Party Partido Izquierda Democrática  | 
ID | 12 | 1970 | Centre-left | Social liberalism  Social democracy  | 
Analía Ledesma | 0 / 137  | 
1 / 23  | 
10 / 221  | ||
| AMIGO Movement Movimiento AMIGO  | 
AMIGO | 16 | 2020 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism  | 
Víctor Bravo | 1 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
2 / 221  | ||
| Ecuadorian Socialist Party Partido Socialista Ecuatoriano  | 
PSE | 17 | 1926 | Centre-left | Social democracy Pluralism  | 
Gustavo Vallejo | 0 / 137  | 
1 / 23  | 
17 / 221  | ||
| Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik  | 
MUPP | 18 | 1995 | Centre-left to left-wing  | 
Indigenism  Primordialism  | 
Guillermo Churuchumbi | 5 / 137  | 
6 / 23  | 
26 / 221  | ||
| Democracy Yes Movement Movimiento Democracia Sí  | 
DSÍ | 20 | 2018 | Centre-right | Big tent Political opportunism  | 
Gustavo Larrea | 0 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
7 / 221  | ||
| CREO Movement Movimiento CREO  | 
CREO | 21 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Right-wing populism  | 
Esteban Bernal | 0 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
14 / 221  | ||
| SUMA Party Partido SUMA  | 
SUMA | 23 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Political opportunism  | 
Guillermo Celi | 4 / 137  | 
1 / 23  | 
25 / 221  | ||
| Build Movement Movimiento Construye  | 
MC25 | 25 | 2012 | Right-wing | Hate speech[1][2] Neoliberalism  | 
Iván González | 19 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
11 / 221  | ||
| RETO Movement Movimiento RETO  | 
RETO | 33 | 2012 | Centre-right | Big tent Political opportunism  | 
Eduardo Sánchez | 1 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
22 / 221  | ||
| MOVER Movement Movimiento Verde Ético Revolucionario y Democrático  | 
MOVER | 35 | 2006 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism  | 
René Espín | 14 / 137  | 
0 / 23  | 
3 / 221  | ||
Unregistered Parties
Defunct Parties
- Alfarist Radical Front (FRA)
 - A New Option (UNO)
 - Democratic People's Movement (MPD)
 - Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador) (DP)
 - Concentration of People's Forces (CFP)
 - Conservative Party (Ecuador) (PCE)
 - Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union
 - Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party (PLRE)
 - Ecuadorian Roldosist Party (PRE)
 - Freedom Party (Ecuador) (PL)
 - Institutional Renewal Party of National Action (PRIAN)
 - Movement Ecuador's Force
 - National Liberation
 - Solidarity Fatherland Movement
 - Ethics and Democracy Network (RED)
 - Velasquist National Federation (FNV)
 - Force Ecuador
 - Coalition Movement (MC)
 
See also
References
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