- 600 BC: One of the 16 great janapadas, named Ashmaka
 - 230 BC to 225 AD: ruled by the Satavahanas
 - 250 to 525: The Vakatakas brought the Vidharba under their rule.
 - 550 to 760: Ruled by the Chalukyas (Badami Chalukyas)
 - 640: Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visited Maharashtra
 - 973: Rashtrakutas rule comes to an end
 - 973 to 1180: Ruled by the Chalukyas (Western Chalukyas or Kalyani Chalukyas)
 - 1189 to 1310: Ruled by the Yadavas of Deogiri (Seunas)
 - 1296: Alla-ud-din Khilji, the first Muslim sultan of the north, penetrated the Deccan, defeated the Yadavas, and carried away a huge hoard of loot.
 - 1534: Portuguese occupied Mumbai.
 - 1659: Shivani captured Satara from Bijapur Sultanate, and led a revolt against the Mughal Empire
 - 1661: Mumbai transferred from Portugal to Britain
 - 1668: British government transferred Mumbai to the British East India Company
 - 1674: Chatrapati Shivaji became the first King of the Marathas
 - 1680: Death of Chatrapati Shivaji
 - 1689: Death of Sambhaji
 - 1707: Shahu I became Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire
 - 1720: Bajirao I became peshwa (prime minister)
 - 1740: Death of Bajirao I
 - 1756: Marathas captured the town of Attock (now in north-west Pakistan). Maratha Empire reached its largest extent.
 - 14 January 1761: Marathas lost the Third Battle of Panipat.
 - 1775–1782: First Anglo-Maratha War
 - 1803–1805: Second Anglo-Maratha War
 - 1817–1818: Third Anglo-Maratha War
 - 3 June 1818: Bajirao II surrendered to the British
 - 15 August 1947: Independence of India
 - 1 November 1956: Bombay state enlarged to include all of present Maharashtra.
 - 1 May 1960: Bombay state split along linguistic lines into new states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
 
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