< Fundamental Mathematics

Points distributed on a graph.

Line functions drawn on a graph.
Geometry is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer.
Points
Points are considered fundamental objects in Euclidean geometry.
Lines
By Euclid's axioms, a line can be drawn from 2 points. Example through 2 points A and B, we can draw the line AB.
- A---------------B
Lines of interest
| Lines | Definition | Piture | |
| Perpendicular lines | Two lines intecsect at a point to form an angle 90o | ![]() | |
| Parallell lines | Two lines do not intecsect each other | ||
| Vector | Line with its direction | ![]() | |
Angles
Two lines intersect at a point to form an angle between 2 lines . Example Line AB intersects line AC to form an angle A between 2 lines. Angle has a symbol . Angles are measured in degrees (o) or radians (Rad). Failed to parse (unknown function "\rad"): {\displaystyle \rad}
Example angle 90 degree is π radian
Acute angle , angle less than 90°
Right angle , angle equals to 90° (1/4 vòng tròn);
Obstuse angle angle greater than 90° and less than 180°
Góc bẹt là góc 180° (1/2 vòng tròn).
Góc phản là góc lớn hơn 180° nhưng nhỏ hơn 360°
Góc đầy là góc bằng 360° (toàn bộ vòng tròn).
Góc khối
Đường phân giác
Chia đôi một góc bằng compa và thước kẻ
Góc đối đỉnh
Geometric figures
Polygons
Polygons are shapes of < sides and include:
| Polygon | Definition | Types |
| Polygon | Figure of n sides | |
| Triangle | 3 sided polygon of | Isosceles triangle | Right triangle | Equilateral Triangle |
| Quadrilateral | 4 sided polygon of | Rectangle | Square | Parallelogram | Rhombus | Trapezoid |
Further reading
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