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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1867.
Arthropods
Insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 Camponotus induratus[2]  | 
 Comb nov  | 
 valid  | 
 (Heer)  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
![]() Camponotus induratus  | |||
| 
 Comb. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 (Heer)  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Comb. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 (Heer)  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp nov  | 
 Synonym  | 
 Mayr  | 
 A dolichoderine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp nov  | 
 Synonym  | 
 Mayr  | 
 A dolichoderine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Comb. nov  | 
 Valid  | 
 (Heer)  | 
 A formicine ant  | 
 | ||||
| 
 Comb. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 (Heer)  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 Heer  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 Heer  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp. nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 Heer  | 
 A formicine ant.  | 
|||||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named dinosaurs
| Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 Junior subjective synonym of Euskelosaurus.  | 
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Paleontologists
- Death of pioneering French paleontologist Jacques Amand Eudes-Deslongchamps.[3]
 
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dlussky, G.M.; Putyatina, T.S. (2014). "Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (3): 237–285. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.9292. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0409.
 - ↑ Farlow, James O.; M. K. Brett-Surmann (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-253-21313-6.
 

