| Gymnopternus | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Gymnopternus cupreus | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Insecta | 
| Order: | Diptera | 
| Family: | Dolichopodidae | 
| Tribe: | Dolichopodini | 
| Genus: | Gymnopternus Loew, 1857[1]  | 
| Type species | |
| Dolichopus cupreus Fallén, 1823  | |
| Synonyms | |
Gymnopternus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[3] It was formerly placed as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but is now accepted as a separate genus.
Species
- Gymnopternus aerosus (Fallén, 1823)
 - Gymnopternus albiceps Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus aldrichi Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus anarmostus (Melander, 1900)[6]
 - Gymnopternus ancistrus (Yang & Yang, 1995)[7]
 - Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)
 - Gymnopternus annulatus Van Duzee, 1926[8]
 - Gymnopternus annulipes Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus anomalocerus Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus assimilis (Staeger, 1842)
 - Gymnopternus atratus Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
 - Gymnopternus barbatulus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus bariensis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
 - Gymnopternus blandulus Parent, 1932[11]
 - Gymnopternus blankaartensis (Pollet, 1990)[12][13]
 - Gymnopternus bomiensis (Yang, 1996)[14]
 - Gymnopternus brevicornis (Staeger, 1842)
 - Gymnopternus brevipes (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
 - Gymnopternus brunneifacies (Robinson, 1960)[16]
 - Gymnopternus californicus Van Duzee, 1920
 - Gymnopternus campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus celer (Meigen, 1824)[17]
 - Gymnopternus collectivus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[18]
 - Gymnopternus congruens (Becker, 1922)
 - Gymnopternus consanguineus (Harmston, 1952)
 - Gymnopternus constrictus Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus coxalis Loew, 1864
 - Gymnopternus crassicauda Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus crassisetosus (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus cumberlandensis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus cuneicornis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus cupreus (Fallén, 1823)
 - Gymnopternus currani (Van Duzee, 1930)
 - Gymnopternus curvatus (Yang, 1997)[20]
 - Gymnopternus daubichensis (Stackelberg, 1933)[21]
 - Gymnopternus debilis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus despicatus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus difficillis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus dorsalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus exilis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus fimbriatus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus flaccus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1914
 - Gymnopternus flavitarsis (Van Duzee, 1925)
 - Gymnopternus flavitibia Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
 - Gymnopternus flaviventris Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus flavus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus floridensis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus frequens Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus fujianensis (Yang & Yang, 2003)
 - Gymnopternus fushanensis Zhang & Yang, 2011
 - Gymnopternus ghufrani Grootaert, 2020[22]
 - Gymnopternus grandis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
 - Gymnopternus guangdongensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[23]
 - Gymnopternus guangxiensis (Yang, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus helveticus Pollet & Rampazzi, 2004
 - Gymnopternus humilis Loew, 1864
 - Gymnopternus hybridus Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus hygrus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus jiangi Zhang & Yang, 2011
 - Gymnopternus jishanensis (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus klowdeni (Olejnicek, 2002)
 - Gymnopternus kurtus (Wei & Song, 2006)
 - Gymnopternus labilis (Wei & Song, 2006)
 - Gymnopternus lacus (Wei & Song, 2006)
 - †Gymnopternus lacustris Bickel, 1995[24]
 - Gymnopternus laevigatus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus laffooni Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus latapicalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus lividifrons Van Duzee, 1926[8]
 - Gymnopternus longipennis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
 - Gymnopternus lunifer Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus maculiventris (Van Duzee, 1925)
 - Gymnopternus medivalvis (Yang, 2001)
 - Gymnopternus meihuapuensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus meniscoides Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus meniscus Loew, 1864
 - Gymnopternus metallicus (Stannius, 1831)
 - Gymnopternus meuffelsi (Olejnicek, 2003)
 - Gymnopternus minutus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus mirificus Melander, 1900[6]
 - Gymnopternus nemorum (Smirnov & Negrobov, 1977)[21]
 - Gymnopternus niger (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus nigribarbus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus nigricomus Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus nigricoxa Van Duzee, 1924
 - Gymnopternus nigrifacies (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
 - Gymnopternus novus (Parent, 1926)
 - Gymnopternus obscurus (Say, 1823)
 - Gymnopternus obtusicauda Van Duzee, 1924
 - Gymnopternus ohioensis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus opacus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus ovaticornis (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
 - Gymnopternus oxanae (Olejnicek, 2004)
 - Gymnopternus pallidiciliatus (Van Duzee, 1930)
 - Gymnopternus parvicornis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus petilus (Yang & Saigusa, 1999)[25]
 - Gymnopternus pingbianensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
 - Gymnopternus politus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus populus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus portentosus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus prominulus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus propriofacies Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus prorsus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus pseudoceler (Stackelberg, 1934)
 - Gymnopternus pseudodebilis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus pugnaceus Robinson & Knowles, 2008[26]
 - Gymnopternus purus (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
 - Gymnopternus pusillus Loew, 1864
 - Gymnopternus robustus (Van Duzee, 1925)
 - Gymnopternus rohdendorfi (Stackelberg, 1933)[27]
 - Gymnopternus rollei (Parent, 1941)
 - Gymnopternus schlingeri (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
 - Gymnopternus scotias Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus shandonganus (Yang, 1996)
 - Gymnopternus sharpi Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus sheni Zhang & Yang, 2008
 - Gymnopternus shimentaiensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[23]
 - Gymnopternus silvestris (Pollet, 1990)[12][13]
 - Gymnopternus singularis Van Duzee, 1924
 - Gymnopternus singulus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus solanus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus spectabilis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus subdilatatus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus submalthinus (Olejnicek, 2003)
 - Gymnopternus subpopulus (Wei, 1997)
 - Gymnopternus subulatus Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus tennesseensis Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus tenuicauda Van Duzee, 1928
 - Gymnopternus tenuilobus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[28]
 - Gymnopternus tibialis Van Duzee, 1928
 - Gymnopternus tristis Loew, 1864
 - Gymnopternus ussurianus (Stackelberg, 1933)[29]
 - Gymnopternus ventralis Loew, 1861[4]
 - Gymnopternus vernaculus Van Duzee, 1924
 - Gymnopternus vetitus (Melander, 1900)[6]
 - Gymnopternus vockerothi Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus weemsi Robinson, 1964[5]
 - Gymnopternus yatai (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[30]
 - Gymnopternus zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2011
 
References
- ↑ Loew, Hermann (1857). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1857: 1–56.
 - ↑ Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pont, Adrian C. (2004). "The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot". Zootaxa. 751: 1–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1.
 - ↑ Yang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, M.; Zhang, L. (2006). World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. pp. 1–704. ISBN 9787811171020.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Loew, Hermann (1861). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag [part]". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1861: 1–60.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Robinson, H. E. (1964). "A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions". Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 4: 103–192.
 - 1 2 3 Melander, Axel L. (1900). "A decade of Dolichopodidae". The Canadian Entomologist. 32 (5): 134–144. doi:10.4039/ent32134-5. S2CID 88119964. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
 - ↑ Yang, Ding; Yang, C.K. (1995). Diptera: Dolichopididae, In Insects of Baishanzu Mountain Eastern China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. pp. 510–519. ISBN 9787503817441.
 - 1 2 Van Duzee, Millard C. (1926). "Further new Dolichopodidae in the Canadian national collection (Diptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 58 (3): 56–59. doi:10.4039/ent5856-3. S2CID 86437327.
 - 1 2 Kazerani, F.; Khaghaninia, S.; Talebi, A.A.; Persson, M.; Pollet, M. (2017). "Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran". Zootaxa. 4242 (1): 111–141. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6. PMID 28610197.
 - 1 2  Tang, C.; Pan, Z.; Yang, D. (2015). "Two New Species of the Gymnopternus Grandis Group from Tibet (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Entomological News. 125 (4): 245–251. doi:10.3157/021.125.0404 (inactive 1 August 2023).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 (link) - ↑ Parent, O. (1932). "Sur quelq ues Diptères Dolichopodides, la plupart appartenant à la collection L. Oldenberg". Notes et Descriptions (Dipt.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 93: 220–241.
 - 1 2 Pollet, Marc (1990). "Two Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) species, new to Great Britain" (PDF). Dipterists Digest. 7: 30–33. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
 - 1 2 Pollet, Marc (1990). "Phenetic and ecological relationships between species of the subgenus Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) in western Europe with the description of two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Systematic Entomology. 15 (3): 359–382. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00071.x. S2CID 85419341.
 - ↑ Yang, Ding (1996). "New species of the genus Hercostomus Loew from Xizang". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 32 (4): 411–417.
 - 1 2 3 Van Duzee, Millard Carr (1933). "New Dolichopidae from North America, with notes on several described species" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. New York City: The American Museum of Natural History (599): 1–27. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
 - ↑ Robinson, Harold E. (1960). "Four New Dolichopodidae from the Eastern United States (Diptera)". The Ohio Journal of Science. 60 (5): 271–273. hdl:1811/4718.
 - ↑ Meigen, J. W. (1824). "Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten". Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.: xii + 428 pp.
 - ↑ Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (V)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 215–232.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (X): The species of Hercostomus from Yunnan" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 189–236.
 - ↑ Yang, D. (1997). "Five New Species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Longwang Mountain, Zhejiang, Southeastern China". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 44 (2): 147–153. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19970440206.
 - 1 2 Grichanov, I.Ya. (2020). "New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Russian Primorye and notes on some Chinese species" (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 29 (4): 432–438. doi:10.15298/rusentj.29.4.12. S2CID 231547437.
 - ↑ Grootaert, P. (2020). "First Record of the Holarctic and Northern Oriental Genus Gymnopternus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) near the Equator: Description of a New Species from a Swamp Forest in Singapore". Tropical Natural History. 20 (2): 125–133.
 - 1 2 Zhang, L.; Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2003). "Notes on Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Guangdong, China" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 73: 181–188.
 - ↑ Bickel, D.J. (1995). "A Fossil Gymnopternus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Florissant Beds, Colorado" (PDF). Psyche. 102 (3–4): 169–172. doi:10.1155/1995/18952.
 - ↑ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 233–250.
 - ↑ Robinson, Harold E.; Knowles, M. (2008). "The Robinson Expeditions to Spout Run, Arlington County, Virginia: Notes on Gymnopternus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 110 (3): 562–576. doi:10.4289/07-068.562.1. S2CID 86521228.
 - ↑ Grichanov, I.Ya. (2022). "New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia". Amurian Zoological Journal. 14 (1): 48–60. doi:10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60. S2CID 248440379.
 - ↑ Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna (China, Yunnan province): the Dolichopodinae and the genus Chaetogonopteron (I)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 251–277.
 - ↑ Negrobov, O.P.; Kumazawa, T.; Tago, T.; Sato, M. (2016). "New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Japan". Zootaxa. 4158 (1): 65–80. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.3. PMID 27615870.
 - ↑ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 165–188.
 
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