| phenol_structure.svg.png.webp) | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 4-(Phenyldiazenyl)phenol | |
| Other names 4-Hydroxyazobenzene   Solvent Yellow 7 Simpsol Yellow | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.015.346 | 
| EC Number | 
 | 
| KEGG | |
| PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Properties | |
| C12H10N2O | |
| Molar mass | 198.225 g·mol−1 | 
| Appearance | An orange solid[2] | 
| Melting point | 155 °C (311 °F; 428 K) | 
| Slightly soluble in hot water | |
| Solubility in other solvents | Soluble in ethanol, acetone | 
| Acidity (pKa) | 8.2 (from the hydroxyl group) | 
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
| Main hazards | Irratant | 
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Benzenediazonium chloride | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Solvent Yellow 7 is a common azo dye with a formula of C6H5N2C6H4OH.
Synthesis
Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of phenyldiazonium salt with phenol. The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.[3]
References
- ↑ "4-PHENYLAZOPHENOL". www.chemicalbook.com. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ↑ Solomons, T.W Graham (2017). Organic chemistry (10 ed.). John Wiley and sons. p. 941. ISBN 978-1119248972. OCLC 973372285.
- ↑ Estibaliz, Merino. "Synthesis of azobenzenes: the coloured pieces of molecular materials" (PDF).
See also
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